Showing posts with label Effect. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Effect. Show all posts

Sunday, June 19, 2022

BAB V THE EFFECT OF CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES ON READING REPORT TEXT AT GRADE XI SMA NEGERI 1 SIABU

 

 

 

THE EFFECT OF CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES ON READING REPORT TEXT AT GRADE XI SMA NEGERI 1 SIABU

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A.    Conclusion

Based on the result of the research, the conclusions of this research are:

1.    Before using Critical Reading Strategies, students’ reading report text was still low. it can be seen by highest score of experimental class in pre test was 78 only and lowest score was 34. While the highest score of control class was 80 and the lowest score was 36. Besides, the mean score of experimental class with using conventional strategy was 60.62 and the control class with using conventional strategy was 63.92, it is on the level low.

2.    After using Critical Reading Strategies, researcher got the highest score of experimental class became 96 and the lowest score 62 and the mean score of experimental class was higher than control class (81>91). it means that by using Critical Reading Strategies, students’ reading report text was higher.

3.    Based on the calculation of tcount was 13.38 was higher than ttable 1.678 and the mean score of experimental class in post test was 81.91, meanwhile the mean score of control class in post test was 71.87, it was higher than control class (81.91>71.87), it can be conclude that there was the significant effect of Critical Reading Strategies on Reading Report Text at Grade XI SMAN 1 Siabu where Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected.

B.     Suggestion

Based on the above conclusion, the researcher has some suggestion as follow:

1.         For headmaster, provides strategy in teaching reading report text. That students’ increase to learning English whit strategy.

2.         For the English teacher of SMAN 1 Siabu. It is very wise to apply the innovative approach such as Critical Reading Strategies on reading report text.

3.         For the research, it is hoped to use Critical Reading Strategies, because it can make them to be able to communicate or communicated competence.


 

REFERENCES

Arikunto, Syharsimi, Prosedure Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan,  Jakarta: Rineka Cipta,

2006.

Accurate, el Jhons Hartantoel, Brief and Clear English Grammar, Delhi: Book Place, 2005.

 

Brown, H D0unglas, Teaching by Principles an Interactive Approach to Language Paedagy, New Jersay: Prentice Hall, Ine Englewood Cliffs, 1994.

Carrel, Jeyee  Amstrong, Writing and Grammar. Texas: Prentice Hall, 2001

Creswell, Jhon, Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches Second Edition. USA: Merril, 2000.

Collage, Joseph Saint, Critical Reading Strategies, Available at Http://Www.Center-             For-Academic-Excellence-Com. Retreived On March 11th 2017 at 11.47 a.m.

Cooper and Alexelrod, in Moh Mohammad Ali Nasrollahi, Pramea KrishN.Krishnasamy and Noorizah Mohd Noor, Journal, Identifying the Critical Reading Strategies Employed by Iranian EFL Learners, Volume 5, No.2223-4934 E and 2227-393X Print 2015.

Colorado State University, In Article of Writing@CSU Writing Guide Critical Reading, Http:/ /writing. colostate. edu/ guides/ guide. cfm? guideid =31.  Accessed on 20th January 2017at 11.05 a.m.

Djuharie, Otong Setiawan, Genre, Bandung: Yrama Widya, 2007.

D, Holben Lingga, Intisari Tata Bahasa Inggris Kontemporary, Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc, 2003.

Deriden, Jhon, Conventional Strategy, Retreived from:

Http://Www.Britania.Com/EBchecked/topic/421797/nnclearstrategy/5299/conventional-strtaegy On May 7th 2017 at 10.00 a.m

 

Djamrah, Bahri Syaiful, Strategy Belajar-Mengajar, Jakarta: PT. Asdi Mahasatya, 2006.

Farooq, Umar, The Procedure of Teaching Lecture Technique, Available at Http://Www.Studylecturenotes.com/socialeducation/382-lecture-methodof-teaching-definition-steps/html. Acssessed on April, 27th 2017 at 09.05 a.m.

Gay, L.R. and Peter Arasian, Education Research. USA: Merril. 2000

Gerot, Linda and Peter Wingnel, Making Sense of Fuctional Grammar, Sydney: Gerd Stabler, 1994.

Grabe, William, Reading in a Second Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hudson, The Meaning of Conventional  Strategy, Retreived from:

Http://www.conventional-strategy/ topic/54372-strategy, on Octber 7th 2016 at 10.00 a.m.

 

Homby, A.S, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Johan, A. Ghani, Reading and Translation, Yongyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2006.

Khabiri, M. dan M. Pakzad, in McDonald, The Effect of Teaching Critical Reading Strategies on ELF Learners’ Vocabulary Retention, Vol.4.

Koz, Maddy, Benefits of Critical Reading, Available at

Http://Prezi.com/pd8wldgkpt4e/benefits-of-critical-reading/, Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 10.03 a.m.

 

Kurland’s, Dan, Principles of Critical Reading and Writing, Available at

Http://www.criticalreading.com/principl.htm. Accsesed on 11th September 2017 at 09.50 a.m.

 

Lubis, Annur Yusri,  Private Interview to the English Teacher of  SMAN 1 Siabu, Siabu: SMAN 1, September 02th 2016 0n 10.00 a.m

McWhorter, Kathleen T, Efficient and Flexible Reading, Herper Collins Publisher, 1992.

Messay, Critical Reading : TheBenefits, Available at Http://owll.messay.ac.nz/study-skill/critical-reading-the-benefits-php, Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 10.10 a.m.

McDunnigan, Micah, Crtical Reading The Disadvantages, Available at

Http://writing.umn.edu/sws/quickhelp/process/disadvantages/reading.html. Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 10.27 a.m.

 

McDonald, Karl, Different Reading Techniques and When To Use Them, Available at Http://www.howtolearn.cpm/20/12/08/different-reading-techniques-and-when-to-use-them. Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 09.27 a.m.

 

Mickulecy, Beatrice s, and Linda Jeffries, Advanced Reading Power Extensive Reading, Vocabulary Building, Comprehensiom Skill, Reading Faster, Person Logman 2007.

Nunan, David, Practical English Language Teaching, New York: McGrawn Hill Inc, 2003.

Otto, Wayne, Ho To Teach Reading, America: Addisen Wesley Publishing Company, 1979.

O’Malley, J Michael and Lorraine Valdez Pierce, Autenthic Assesment for English Language Learners, America: Addision-Weslwy Publishing Company, 1996.

Oregon, Reading Technique: Five Steps Approach, Available at  Https://oregenstate,edu/inxtruct/ger341/reading2.htm, Accessed on 24th March 2017 at 11.02 a.m.

Puguhyuhanto, Report Text, Available at Https: //www. gooogle. co. id/ amp/ s/ pakguguh.wordpress.com/2011/08/27/reporttext, Accessed on 28th September 2017 at 15.03 p.m.

 

Peterson, Henter, Text Type Book, Campbell: Campbell High School, 2015.

Pardiyono, Pasti Biasa: Teaching Genre Based Writing, Yongyakarta: Andi Offset, 2007.

Pime, Andrean, Definition, Advantages and Disadvantages  Lecture Method, Available at Http://materiinside.co.id/2014/12/pengertian-kelebihan-kekurangan-metode-ceramah-html. Accessed on January, 20th  2017 at 11.00 a.m

Pime, Andrean, The Procedure of Teaching Lecture Technique, Available at Http://www.studylecturenotes.com/socialeducation/382-lecture-methodof-teaching-definition-steps/html, Accessed on April 27th 2017 at 09.05 a.m.

Salisbury, 7 Critical Reading strategies and activities To Do with Students To  Encourageand Develop Critical Reading Ability, Available at Http:// www.salisbury.edu/counseling/new/7criticalreadingstrategies.html. Retreived om March 11th 2017 at 09.03 a.m.

Salam ,Abd, Genre: Report Text, Available at Http: //abdsalam, reporttext. blogspot. com. Accessed on 24th March 2017 at 10.17 a.m.

 

Sudijono, Anas, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1994.

 

Siahaan, Sanggam dan Kusno Shinoda, Generic Text Structure, Yongyakarta: Graha, 2008.

Soeprapoto, F.A & Mariana Darwis, Linjed to the Word 2 English for Senior High School, Jakarta: Yudhistira, 2006.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&DI, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.

Suryaluoh”ani4, Report Text, Avalable at Http: //suryalup”ani4.blogspot. co. id/ 2012/12/html, Accessed on 24th March 2017 at 11.02 a.m.

 

Tarigan, Henry Guntur, Membaca Sebagai Keterampilan BerbahasaI, Bandung: Aksara 1990.

Vanderstop, Scott W and Deirdre D. Johnston, Research Methods for Everyday Life: Blending  Qualitative and Quantitative Approach, Sanfransisco: Jossey Bass, 2009.

WainWright, Gardon, Speed Reading Better RecallingI, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.

Wallace, Chatherine, Critical Reading in Language Education, Published: Palverave Macmillan, 2003.

Weir, J. Cyrill, Communicative Language Teaching, New York: Prentics Hall, 1990.

 

 

 

Tuesday, May 31, 2022

Chapter V THE EFFECT OF CRITICAL READING STRATEGIES ON READING REPORT TEXT AT GRADE XI SMA NEGERI 1 SIABU

 

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A.    Conclusion

Based on the result of the research, the conclusions of this research are:

1.    Before using Critical Reading Strategies, students’ reading report text was still low. it can be seen by highest score of experimental class in pre test was 78 only and lowest score was 34. While the highest score of control class was 80 and the lowest score was 36. Besides, the mean score of experimental class with using conventional strategy was 60.62 and the control class with using conventional strategy was 63.92, it is on the level low.

2.    After using Critical Reading Strategies, researcher got the highest score of experimental class became 96 and the lowest score 62 and the mean score of experimental class was higher than control class (81>91). it means that by using Critical Reading Strategies, students’ reading report text was higher.

3.    Based on the calculation of tcount was 13.38 was higher than ttable 1.678 and the mean score of experimental class in post test was 81.91, meanwhile the mean score of control class in post test was 71.87, it was higher than control class (81.91>71.87), it can be conclude that there was the significant effect of Critical Reading Strategies on Reading Report Text at Grade XI SMAN 1 Siabu where Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected.

B.     Suggestion

Based on the above conclusion, the researcher has some suggestion as follow:

1.         For headmaster, provides strategy in teaching reading report text. That students’ increase to learning English whit strategy.

2.         For the English teacher of SMAN 1 Siabu. It is very wise to apply the innovative approach such as Critical Reading Strategies on reading report text.

3.         For the research, it is hoped to use Critical Reading Strategies, because it can make them to be able to communicate or communicated competence.


 

REFERENCES

Arikunto, Syharsimi, Prosedure Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan,  Jakarta: Rineka Cipta,

2006.

Accurate, el Jhons Hartantoel, Brief and Clear English Grammar, Delhi: Book Place, 2005.

 

Brown, H D0unglas, Teaching by Principles an Interactive Approach to Language Paedagy, New Jersay: Prentice Hall, Ine Englewood Cliffs, 1994.

Carrel, Jeyee  Amstrong, Writing and Grammar. Texas: Prentice Hall, 2001

Creswell, Jhon, Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches Second Edition. USA: Merril, 2000.

Collage, Joseph Saint, Critical Reading Strategies, Available at Http://Www.Center-             For-Academic-Excellence-Com. Retreived On March 11th 2017 at 11.47 a.m.

Cooper and Alexelrod, in Moh Mohammad Ali Nasrollahi, Pramea KrishN.Krishnasamy and Noorizah Mohd Noor, Journal, Identifying the Critical Reading Strategies Employed by Iranian EFL Learners, Volume 5, No.2223-4934 E and 2227-393X Print 2015.

Colorado State University, In Article of Writing@CSU Writing Guide Critical Reading, Http:/ /writing. colostate. edu/ guides/ guide. cfm? guideid =31.  Accessed on 20th January 2017at 11.05 a.m.

Djuharie, Otong Setiawan, Genre, Bandung: Yrama Widya, 2007.

D, Holben Lingga, Intisari Tata Bahasa Inggris Kontemporary, Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc, 2003.

Deriden, Jhon, Conventional Strategy, Retreived from:

Http://Www.Britania.Com/EBchecked/topic/421797/nnclearstrategy/5299/conventional-strtaegy On May 7th 2017 at 10.00 a.m

 

Djamrah, Bahri Syaiful, Strategy Belajar-Mengajar, Jakarta: PT. Asdi Mahasatya, 2006.

Farooq, Umar, The Procedure of Teaching Lecture Technique, Available at Http://Www.Studylecturenotes.com/socialeducation/382-lecture-methodof-teaching-definition-steps/html. Acssessed on April, 27th 2017 at 09.05 a.m.

Gay, L.R. and Peter Arasian, Education Research. USA: Merril. 2000

Gerot, Linda and Peter Wingnel, Making Sense of Fuctional Grammar, Sydney: Gerd Stabler, 1994.

Grabe, William, Reading in a Second Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hudson, The Meaning of Conventional  Strategy, Retreived from:

Http://www.conventional-strategy/ topic/54372-strategy, on Octber 7th 2016 at 10.00 a.m.

 

Homby, A.S, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Johan, A. Ghani, Reading and Translation, Yongyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2006.

Khabiri, M. dan M. Pakzad, in McDonald, The Effect of Teaching Critical Reading Strategies on ELF Learners’ Vocabulary Retention, Vol.4.

Koz, Maddy, Benefits of Critical Reading, Available at

Http://Prezi.com/pd8wldgkpt4e/benefits-of-critical-reading/, Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 10.03 a.m.

 

Kurland’s, Dan, Principles of Critical Reading and Writing, Available at

Http://www.criticalreading.com/principl.htm. Accsesed on 11th September 2017 at 09.50 a.m.

 

Lubis, Annur Yusri,  Private Interview to the English Teacher of  SMAN 1 Siabu, Siabu: SMAN 1, September 02th 2016 0n 10.00 a.m

McWhorter, Kathleen T, Efficient and Flexible Reading, Herper Collins Publisher, 1992.

Messay, Critical Reading : TheBenefits, Available at Http://owll.messay.ac.nz/study-skill/critical-reading-the-benefits-php, Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 10.10 a.m.

McDunnigan, Micah, Crtical Reading The Disadvantages, Available at

Http://writing.umn.edu/sws/quickhelp/process/disadvantages/reading.html. Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 10.27 a.m.

 

McDonald, Karl, Different Reading Techniques and When To Use Them, Available at Http://www.howtolearn.cpm/20/12/08/different-reading-techniques-and-when-to-use-them. Accessed on 11th September 2017 at 09.27 a.m.

 

Mickulecy, Beatrice s, and Linda Jeffries, Advanced Reading Power Extensive Reading, Vocabulary Building, Comprehensiom Skill, Reading Faster, Person Logman 2007.

Nunan, David, Practical English Language Teaching, New York: McGrawn Hill Inc, 2003.

Otto, Wayne, Ho To Teach Reading, America: Addisen Wesley Publishing Company, 1979.

O’Malley, J Michael and Lorraine Valdez Pierce, Autenthic Assesment for English Language Learners, America: Addision-Weslwy Publishing Company, 1996.

Oregon, Reading Technique: Five Steps Approach, Available at  Https://oregenstate,edu/inxtruct/ger341/reading2.htm, Accessed on 24th March 2017 at 11.02 a.m.

Puguhyuhanto, Report Text, Available at Https: //www. gooogle. co. id/ amp/ s/ pakguguh.wordpress.com/2011/08/27/reporttext, Accessed on 28th September 2017 at 15.03 p.m.

 

Peterson, Henter, Text Type Book, Campbell: Campbell High School, 2015.

Pardiyono, Pasti Biasa: Teaching Genre Based Writing, Yongyakarta: Andi Offset, 2007.

Pime, Andrean, Definition, Advantages and Disadvantages  Lecture Method, Available at Http://materiinside.co.id/2014/12/pengertian-kelebihan-kekurangan-metode-ceramah-html. Accessed on January, 20th  2017 at 11.00 a.m

Pime, Andrean, The Procedure of Teaching Lecture Technique, Available at Http://www.studylecturenotes.com/socialeducation/382-lecture-methodof-teaching-definition-steps/html, Accessed on April 27th 2017 at 09.05 a.m.

Salisbury, 7 Critical Reading strategies and activities To Do with Students To  Encourageand Develop Critical Reading Ability, Available at Http:// www.salisbury.edu/counseling/new/7criticalreadingstrategies.html. Retreived om March 11th 2017 at 09.03 a.m.

Salam ,Abd, Genre: Report Text, Available at Http: //abdsalam, reporttext. blogspot. com. Accessed on 24th March 2017 at 10.17 a.m.

 

Sudijono, Anas, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1994.

 

Siahaan, Sanggam dan Kusno Shinoda, Generic Text Structure, Yongyakarta: Graha, 2008.

Soeprapoto, F.A & Mariana Darwis, Linjed to the Word 2 English for Senior High School, Jakarta: Yudhistira, 2006.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&DI, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.

Suryaluoh”ani4, Report Text, Avalable at Http: //suryalup”ani4.blogspot. co. id/ 2012/12/html, Accessed on 24th March 2017 at 11.02 a.m.

 

Tarigan, Henry Guntur, Membaca Sebagai Keterampilan BerbahasaI, Bandung: Aksara 1990.

Vanderstop, Scott W and Deirdre D. Johnston, Research Methods for Everyday Life: Blending  Qualitative and Quantitative Approach, Sanfransisco: Jossey Bass, 2009.

WainWright, Gardon, Speed Reading Better RecallingI, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007.

Wallace, Chatherine, Critical Reading in Language Education, Published: Palverave Macmillan, 2003.

Weir, J. Cyrill, Communicative Language Teaching, New York: Prentics Hall, 1990.

 

 

 

BAB II STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT GRADE XI MAS THOYIBAH ISLAMIYAH HUTARAJA PALUTA

 BAB II STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT GRADE XI MAS THOYIBAH ISLAMIYAH HUTARAJA PALUTA   CHAPTER II THEORITICAL DESCRIPTION ...