a. The Purpose of the Speaking
People speak because they want to say something and
interact to others. As we know, human are social creature because they cannot
live alone, the need others’ help so that they want to live together. The way
is by making interaction each other. Interaction will happen if people
communicate with others and they only one of the way is by speaking.
Further, when people are speaking, they have the purpose certainly,
such as for giving information, expressing ideas, opinions, feelings, retelling
stories, giving commands, making jokes, complaining about something, and so on.
It means that they are many purposes when someone was speaking, but it is to
communicate with others basically and it is depends on someone personal.
Speaking is used for many different purposes, and each
purpose involves different skills. The ability to speak a second or foreign
language well is a very complex task if we try to understand the nature of what
appears to be involved. When we used casual conversation, for example, our
purposes may be to make social contact with people to establish rapport, or to
engage in the harmless chitchat that occupies much of the time we spend with
friends.[1]